Introduction
Mange is a common skin condition that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. It is caused by mites that burrow into the skin, causing inflammation, itching, and hair loss. Mange can be a very uncomfortable condition for dogs, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems.

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Symptoms of Mange
The most common symptom of mange is hair loss. The hair loss can be patchy or it can affect the entire body. Other symptoms of mange include:
- Itching
- Redness
- Inflammation
- Crusting
- Scales
- Pustules
- Bacterial infections
Types of Mange
There are two main types of mange:
- Sarcoptic mange is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. This type of mange is highly contagious and can be spread from dog to dog through direct contact.
- Demodectic mange is caused by the Demodex canis mite. This type of mange is not as contagious as sarcoptic mange and is often seen in puppies and dogs with weakened immune systems.
Diagnosis of Mange
Mange is diagnosed based on the symptoms and a physical examination. Your veterinarian may also recommend a skin scraping to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Mange
The treatment for mange will depend on the type of mange that your dog has. Sarcoptic mange is treated with topical or oral medications that kill the mites. Demodectic mange is treated with oral medications that suppress the immune system and allow the body to fight off the mites.
Prevention of Mange
There is no surefire way to prevent mange, but there are some things you can do to reduce the risk of your dog getting it:
- Keep your dog clean and well-groomed. This will help to remove mites from the skin.
- Avoid contact with other dogs that have mange. This is especially important for puppies and dogs with weakened immune systems.
- Treat any skin infections promptly. This will help to prevent the mites from getting into the skin.
Conclusion
Mange is a common skin condition that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of mange so that you can get your dog treated as soon as possible. With proper treatment, mange can be cured.
If you think your dog may have mange, please schedule an appointment with your veterinarian right away.
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FAQ about Mange on Dogs
What is mange?
Mange is a skin condition caused by parasitic mites.
What are the different types of mange?
There are two main types:
- Demodectic mange: Caused by Demodex mites, which all dogs have in small numbers normally. Can develop into a condition if the immune system is suppressed or the dog's general health is compromised.
- Sarcoptic mange: Caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites, which are not host-specific. Highly contageous and very itchy.
What does demodectic mange look like?
- Hair loss, often starting on the feet, face, or legs.
- Red, inflamed skin.
- Crusting or scaling.
What does sarcoptic mange look like?
- Intense itching, especially at night.
- Hair loss, often starting on the elbows, belly, or ears.
- Red, crusty skin.
- Thickened skin.
How is mange diagnosed?
A veterinarian will:
- Examine your dog's skin, fur, and coat.
- Take a skin scraping to look for mites under a microscope.
- May also run additional tests to rule out other causes.
How is mange treated?
Treatment depends on the type of mange:
- Demodectic mange: Antiparasitic medications, medicated shampoos, and immune system boosters.
- Sarcoptic mange: Antiparasitic dips, injections, or oral medications.
How long does it take to treat mange?
Treatment can take several weeks to months.
How can I prevent my dog from getting mange?
- Keep your dog's coat clean and free of debris.
- Avoid contact with other dogs with mange.
- Treat any underlying medical conditions that may suppress your dog's immune system.
Is mange contagious to humans?
No, demodectic mange is not contagious to humans. Sarcoptic mange can cause temporary itching and red bumps on human skin, but it is not a serious health concern.
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